Saturday, 1 November 2014

രക്ത ബന്ധം

കേരള പി. എസ്. സി സ്ഥിരമായി ചോദ്യങ്ങള്‍ ചോദിക്കുന്ന ഒരു വിഭാഗമാണ്‌ രക്ത ബന്ധം. അത്തരം ചോദ്യങ്ങള്‍ക്ക് എങ്ങനെ ഉത്തരം കണ്ടുപിടിക്കാമെന്ന് നോക്കാം.

Understand the relations first.

Brother’s or sister’s father – Father
Brother’s or sister’s mother – Mother
Mother’s or father’s son – Brother
Mother’s or father’s daughter – Sister
Mother’s or father’s brother – Uncle
Mother’s or father’s sister – Aunt
Mother’s or father’s father – Grandfather
Mother’s or father’s mother – Grandmother
Mother’s father – Maternal Grandfather
Mother’s mother – Maternal Grandmother
Father’s father – Paternal Grandfather
Father’s mother – Paternal Grandmother
Son’s wife – Daughter-in-law
Daughter’s husband – Son-in-law
Husband’s or wife’s brother – Brother-in-law
Brother’s son – Nephew
Brother’s daughter – Niece
Uncle’s or Aunt’s son or daughter – Cousin
Sister’s husband – Brother-in-law
Brother’s wife – Sister-in-law

Solved Example:
Qn1) Pointing to a man in a photograph, a woman said “His brother’s father is the only son of     my grandfather”. How is the woman related to the man in the photograph?
.a) Mother              b) Aunt               c) Sister                d) Daughter

Ans: c 

Explanation:
    A Man’s brother’s father means his father. And his father is the only son of women’s grandfather.    So the woman is the sister of the man in the photograph.




Qn2) Pointing to a  lady, a girl said “ she is the only one daughter- in-law of the grandmother of my father’s son”. How is that lady related to the girl?

a) Sister-in-law              b) Mother               c) Niece                d) Mother-in-law

Answer with explanation
Ans) b
Let’s find out the answer by analyzing the last portion . ‘My father’s son’, which means girls brother. ‘Grandmother of my father’s son’, which means her brother’s grandmother, that is her grandmother. ‘Only one daughter- in-law of the grandmother of my father’s son’, means her mother.

Qn3) Showing a lady in the park, Kumar said, “she is the daughter of my grandmother’s only son” . How is Kumar related to that lady?
a) Brother              b) Cousin              c) Father                d) Uncle

Answer with explanation

Ans) a
Let’s use backtracking technique which we apply on the previous question. ‘grandmother’s only son’ means Kumar’s father. ‘she is the daughter of my grandmother’s only son’ that is that lady is Kumar’s father’s daughter. Thus Kumar is brother of that lady.
Qn4) Showing the prize receiving man  sini said “ he is the brother of my uncle’s daughter” . Who is the man to sini?
a) Son              b) Brother-in-law               c)Cousin                d) Uncle
Answer with explanation

Ans) c
This is a simple question. ‘my uncle’s daughter’ means cousin,’ he is the brother of my uncle’s daughter’ which also is cousin.
Qn5) Introducing a man a woman said “ he is the only son of my maternal grandmother” . How is the woman related to the man?
a) Mother              b) Aunt               c)Sister                d) Niece
Answer with explanation

Ans) d
‘he is the only son of my maternal grandmother’ from this let’s simply reach the answer.

Qn6) Introducing a girl Abhi said, “ Her mother is the only daughter of my mother in law” . how Abhi related to that girl?

a) Uncle          b) Husband               c)Brother                d) Father

Ans) d

Qn7) Pointing to an old man, Kannan said “ His son is my son’s uncle”. How is the old man related to  Kannan?
a) Uncle          b) Grandfather               c)Brother                d) Father

Ans) d
Qn8) When Unni saw Nandhu, he recalled, Nandhu is the son of the father of the mother of his daughter . relation between Nandhu and Unni?
a) Uncle          b) Cousin              c)Brother                d) Brother -in-law

Ans) d
Qn9) Pointing to a lady on the platform Lilly said, “She is the sister of the father of my mother’s son” . relation between the lady and Lilly?
a) Mother          b) Sister              c)Aunt               d) Niece

Ans) c
 

Some more solved examples will be added soon.
Thanks